Origin of the heaviest elements: The rapid neutron-capture process

JJ Cowan, C Sneden, JE Lawler, A Aprahamian… - Reviews of Modern …, 2021 - APS
The production of about half of the heavy elements found in nature is assigned to a specific
astrophysical nucleosynthesis process: the rapid neutron-capture process (r process) …

Coupled-cluster computations of atomic nuclei

G Hagen, T Papenbrock… - Reports on Progress …, 2014 - iopscience.iop.org
In the past decade, coupled-cluster theory has seen a renaissance in nuclear physics, with
computations of neutron-rich and medium-mass nuclei. The method is efficient for nuclei …

Unexpectedly large charge radii of neutron-rich calcium isotopes

RF Garcia Ruiz, ML Bissell, K Blaum, A Ekström… - Nature Physics, 2016 - nature.com
Despite being a complex many-body system, the atomic nucleus exhibits simple structures
for certain 'magic'numbers of protons and neutrons. The calcium chain in particular is both …

First observation of 28O

Y Kondo, NL Achouri, HA Falou, L Atar, T Aumann… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Subjecting a physical system to extreme conditions is one of the means often used to obtain
a better understanding and deeper insight into its organization and structure. In the case of …

Structure of the lightest tin isotopes

TD Morris, J Simonis, SR Stroberg, C Stumpf, G Hagen… - Physical review …, 2018 - APS
We link the structure of nuclei around Sn 100, the heaviest doubly magic nucleus with equal
neutron and proton numbers (N= Z= 50), to nucleon-nucleon (NN) and three-nucleon (NNN) …

Nuclear moments of indium isotopes reveal abrupt change at magic number 82

AR Vernon, RF Garcia Ruiz, T Miyagi, CL Binnersley… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
In spite of the high-density and strongly correlated nature of the atomic nucleus,
experimental and theoretical evidence suggests that around particular 'magic'numbers of …

r-process nucleosynthesis: connecting rare-isotope beam facilities with the cosmos

CJ Horowitz, A Arcones, B Cote… - Journal of Physics G …, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org
This is an exciting time for the study of r-process nucleosynthesis. Recently, a neutron star
merger GW170817 was observed in extraordinary detail with gravitational waves and …

Constraining the astrophysical origin of the p-nuclei through nuclear physics and meteoritic data

T Rauscher, N Dauphas, I Dillmann… - Reports on Progress …, 2013 - iopscience.iop.org
A small number of naturally occurring, proton-rich nuclides (the p-nuclei) cannot be made in
the s-and r-processes. Their origin is not well understood. Massive stars can produce p …

Laser Spectroscopy of Neutron-Rich Tin Isotopes: A Discontinuity in Charge Radii across the Shell Closure

C Gorges, LV Rodríguez, DL Balabanski, ML Bissell… - Physical review …, 2019 - APS
The change in mean-square nuclear charge radii δ⟨ r 2⟩ along the even-A tin isotopic
chain Sn 108-134 has been investigated by means of collinear laser spectroscopy at …

Structure of from First-Principles Computations

G Hagen, GR Jansen, T Papenbrock - Physical review letters, 2016 - APS
Doubly magic nuclei have a simple structure and are the cornerstones for entire regions of
the nuclear chart. Theoretical insights into the supposedly doubly magic Ni 78 and its …