Despite early cartographical and graph-theoretical analyses of maritime flows in the 1940s
and 1960s, it is only from the 2000s onwards that maritime network analysis had grown …

This article proposes a systematic review of papers dealing with maritime traffic whose
methodology is based on a Complex Network Analysis (CNA) approach. The papers …

Abstract China Railway Express (CR express) refers to the regular container trains
transporting between China and European countries under the Belt and Road Initiative …

More recently, the accelerated melting of sea ice and the trial operation of container liners in
the Arctic have accelerated the opening of Arctic shipping routes (ASR), while providing a …

Liner shipping carries about 70% of the total value of world's seaborne trade, and thus the
robust functioning of global liner shipping network (GLSN) is essential for building robust …

Ports are embedded in different networks, including the local critical infrastructure network,
the regional hinterland transport network and the global maritime transport network. These …

Local and global economies are for many nations highly dependent on the import and
export of goods. These goods are shipped through global intermodal (IM) freight land-water …

A container shipping network connects coastal countries with each other and facilitates most
of the world merchandise trade. Reliable maritime connectivity ensures the availability of …

To explore the changes in vulnerability of global container shipping networks before and
after the COVID-19 pandemic, this study presents a novel method for identifying the critical …

This paper introduces a prospective study of the potential of spatio-temporal graphs (ST-
graphs) and knowledge graphs (K-graphs) for the modelling of geographical phenomena …