This article describes a proposal for the new diagnosis of chronic primary pain (CPP) in ICD-
11. Chronic primary pain is chosen when pain has persisted for more than 3 months and is …

Central sensitization (CS), simply defined as an amplified response of the central nervous
system to peripheral input, is a concept of great importance in clinical medicine. It has …

Objective To review the clinical entity of primary burning mouth syndrome (BMS), its
pathophysiological mechanisms, accurate new diagnostic methods and evidence-based …

Definition and taxonomy This review deals with neuropathic pain of traumatic origin affecting
the trigeminal nerve, ie painful post-traumatic trigeminal neuropathy (PTTN) …

Primary burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is defined as an “intraoral burning or dysaesthetic
sensation, recurring daily… more than 3 months, without clinically evident causative …

Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is a chronic debilitating oral condition characterised by a
burning sensation of the oral mucosa in an otherwise apparently normal person. Its …

Pain is a common symptom in endodontic conditions, but differential diagnostic procedures
are often needed to exclude other pain origins. General dentists and endodontists thus need …

Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is a poorly understood, idiopathic chronic pain disorder that
can be characterized by a burning sensation of the oral cavity in the absence of any …

Orofacial pain is a category of complex disorders, including musculoskeletal, neuropathic
and neurovascular disorders, that greatly affect the quality of life of the patient. These …

The diagnosis and management of orofacial pain may be challenging due to complex
histories, pathophysiology and associated psychosocial co-morbidities such as depression …