Energy consumption always represents a challenge in the ad hoc networks which spurred
the researchers to benefit from the bio-inspired algorithms and their fitness functions to …

Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) are characterized by multi-hop wireless connectivity,
frequently changing network topology and the need for efficient dynamic routing protocols …

In mobile ad hoc network (MANET), providing security during multipath routing protocol and
during the data transmission with multiple routes is a challenging task. For this, in this paper …

The research on mobile ad hoc networks is intensively attracted by the research community
due to their good characteristic of multi-hop wireless connectivity and energetically altering …

A mobile ad hoc networks (MANET) is characterized by multihop wireless connectivity
consisting of independent nodes which move dynamically by changing its network …

In a Mobile adhoc network (MANET), Mobile nodes communicate with each other using
multihop wireless links. There is no stationery infrastructure, for instance there is no base …

Mobile Ad-hoc network (MANET) is an infrastructure-less and dynamic network. Routing in
such a network is a challenge due to the mobility of its nodes. Multipath routing protocols try …

A mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) is a dynamic mobile wireless network that can be
formed without the need for any pre-existing wired or wireless infrastructure. One of the main …

The operations of Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETs) are still insecure due to some
reasons. One of the main reasons is insecure routing protocol. Generally ad-hoc network …

MANET is an infrastructure less wireless network. The on demand routing protocol AODV
provides an efficient performance in the routing process of the ad hoc networks. The …