G protein-coupled receptors: structure-and function-based drug discovery

D Yang, Q Zhou, V Labroska, S Qin… - Signal transduction and …, 2021 - nature.com
As one of the most successful therapeutic target families, G protein-coupled receptors
(GPCRs) have experienced a transformation from random ligand screening to knowledge …

Glutamatergic signaling in the central nervous system: ionotropic and metabotropic receptors in concert

A Reiner, J Levitz - Neuron, 2018 - cell.com
Glutamate serves as both the mammalian brain's primary excitatory neurotransmitter and as
a key neuromodulator to control synapse and circuit function over a wide range of spatial …

GPCR activation mechanisms across classes and macro/microscales

AS Hauser, AJ Kooistra, C Munk… - Nature structural & …, 2021 - nature.com
Two-thirds of human hormones and one-third of clinical drugs activate~ 350 G-protein-
coupled receptors (GPCR) belonging to four classes: A, B1, C and F. Whereas a model of …

Multiscale simulations of biological membranes: the challenge to understand biological phenomena in a living substance

G Enkavi, M Javanainen, W Kulig, T Róg… - Chemical …, 2019 - ACS Publications
Biological membranes are tricky to investigate. They are complex in terms of molecular
composition and structure, functional over a wide range of time scales, and characterized by …

Structural insights into the activation of metabotropic glutamate receptors

A Koehl, H Hu, D Feng, B Sun, Y Zhang, MJ Robertson… - Nature, 2019 - nature.com
Metabotropic glutamate receptors are family C G-protein-coupled receptors. They form
obligate dimers and possess extracellular ligand-binding Venus flytrap domains, which are …

Structural insights into G-protein-coupled receptor allostery

DM Thal, A Glukhova, PM Sexton, A Christopoulos - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are key cell-surface proteins that transduce external
environmental cues into biochemical signals across the membrane. GPCRs are intrinsically …

The role of interfacial lipids in stabilizing membrane protein oligomers

K Gupta, JAC Donlan, JTS Hopper, P Uzdavinys… - Nature, 2017 - nature.com
Oligomerization of membrane proteins in response to lipid binding has a critical role in many
cell-signalling pathways but is often difficult to define or predict. Here we report the …

Asymmetric activation of the calcium-sensing receptor homodimer

Y Gao, MJ Robertson, SN Rahman, AB Seven… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
The calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR), a cell-surface sensor for Ca2+, is the master
regulator of calcium homeostasis in humans and is the target of calcimimetic drugs for the …

Structures of Gi-bound metabotropic glutamate receptors mGlu2 and mGlu4

S Lin, S Han, X Cai, Q Tan, K Zhou, D Wang, X Wang… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
The metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGlus) have key roles in modulating cell excitability
and synaptic transmission in response to glutamate (the main excitatory neurotransmitter in …

Generic GPCR residue numbers–aligning topology maps while minding the gaps

V Isberg, C De Graaf, A Bortolato, V Cherezov… - Trends in …, 2015 - cell.com
Generic residue numbers facilitate comparisons of, for example, mutational effects, ligand
interactions, and structural motifs. The numbering scheme by Ballesteros and Weinstein for …