Toxoplasma gondii is known to infect a considerable number of mammalian and avian
species and a substantial proportion of the world's human population. The parasite has an …

Objective: To establish criteria for the diagnosis of progressive multifocal
leukoencephalopathy (PML). Methods: We reviewed available literature to identify various …

Cerebral toxoplasmosis is the most common cause of expansive brain lesions in people
living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) and continues to cause high morbidity and mortality. The most …

This report updates and combines earlier versions of guidelines for the prevention and
treatment of opportunistic infections (OIs) in HIV-infected adults (ie, persons aged> 18 years) …

The Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) was discovered 36 years ago by electron microscopy of cells
cultured from Burkitt's lymphoma tissue by Epstein, Achong, and Barr. 1 Four years later, in …

The aim of these guidelines is to describe a practical but evidence-based approach to the
diagnosis and treatment of central nervous system tuberculosis in children and adults. We …

Objective Our objective was to test whether natalizumab, an antibody against very late
activating antigen (VLA)‐4, interferes with central nervous system immune surveillance as …

Survival in people infected with HIV has improved because of an increasingly powerful array
of antiretroviral treatments, but neurological symptoms due to comorbid conditions, including …

Hundreds of viruses cause central nervous system (CNS) disease, including
meningoencephalitis and postinfectious encephalomyelitis, in humans. The cerebrospinal …

Cerebral toxoplasmosis is a major cause of morbidity and mortality among HIV-infected
patients, particularly from developing countries. This article summarizes current literature on …