Pathogenicity and virulence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis

KC Rahlwes, BRS Dias, PC Campos… - Virulence, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is the causative agent of tuberculosis, an infectious
disease with one of the highest morbidity and mortality rates worldwide. Leveraging its …

Roles of ceramides and other sphingolipids in immune cell function and inflammation

S Albeituni, J Stiban - The Role of Bioactive Lipids in Cancer, Inflammation …, 2019 - Springer
Ceramides are bioactive sphingolipids that support the structure of the plasma membrane
and mediate numerous cell-signaling events in eukaryotic cells. The finding that ceramides …

Role of lipid rafts in pathogen-host interaction-a mini review

R Kulkarni, EAC Wiemer, W Chang - Frontiers in Immunology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Lipid rafts, also known as microdomains, are important components of cell membranes and
are enriched in cholesterol, glycophospholipids and receptors. They are involved in various …

Regulation of phagocytosis in macrophages by membrane ethanolamine plasmalogens

JM Rubio, AM Astudillo, J Casas, MA Balboa… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Macrophages, as professional phagocytes of the immune system, possess the ability to
detect and clear invading pathogens and apoptotic cells through phagocytosis …

Neutrophils in tuberculosis: Cell biology, cellular networking and multitasking in host defense

RR Borkute, S Woelke, G Pei, A Dorhoi - International journal of molecular …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Neutrophils readily infiltrate infection foci, phagocytose and usually destroy microbes. In
tuberculosis (TB), a chronic pulmonary infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis …

Mannose-capped lipoarabinomannan in Mycobacterium tuberculosis pathogenesis

J Turner, JB Torrelles - Pathogens and disease, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Mannose-capped lipoarabinomannan (ManLAM), present in all members of the
Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex and in other pathogenic Mycobacterium spp, is a high …

Host Cell Targets of Released Lipid and Secreted Protein Effectors of Mycobacterium tuberculosis

J Augenstreich, V Briken - Frontiers in cellular and infection …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is a very successful pathogen, strictly adapted to humans
and the cause of tuberculosis. Its success is associated with its ability to inhibit host cell …

Lipoarabinomannan as a point-of-care assay for diagnosis of tuberculosis: how far are we to use it?

J Flores, JC Cancino, L Chavez-Galan - Frontiers in microbiology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Tuberculosis (TB) is still a severe public health problem; the current diagnostic tests have
limitations that delay treatment onset. Lipoarabinomannan (LAM) is a glycolipid that is a …

Diagnosis of paediatric tuberculosis by optically detecting two virulence factors on extracellular vesicles in blood samples

W Zheng, SM LaCourse, B Song, DK Singh… - Nature biomedical …, 2022 - nature.com
Sensitive and specific blood-based assays for the detection of pulmonary and
extrapulmonary tuberculosis would reduce mortality associated with missed diagnoses …

Antimicrobial activity of neutrophils against mycobacteria

HA Parker, L Forrester, CD Kaldor, N Dickerhof… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The mycobacterium genus contains a broad range of species, including the human
pathogens M. tuberculosis and M. leprae. These bacteria are best known for their residence …