Sex differences in exercise physiology, such as substrate metabolism and skeletal muscle
fatigability, stem from inherent biological factors, including endogenous hormones and …

Energy system contribution during cross-country (XC) skiing races is dependent on several
factors, including the race duration, track profile, and sub-techniques applied, and their …

Purpose: In this study wearable global navigation satellite system units were used on
athletes to investigate pacing patterns by describing exercise intensities in flat and uphill …

Objective The primary objective of this cross-sectional study was to compare standard
laboratory performance metrics of transgender athletes to cisgender athletes. Methods 19 …

Cross-country skiing is a complex endurance sport requiring technical skills, in addition to
considerable physiological and tactical abilities. This review aims to identify biomechanical …

Purpose Exercise economy is one of the main physiological factors determining
performance in endurance sports. Running economy (RE) can be improved with running …

Purpose: In the double-poling (DP) cross-country-skiing technique, propulsive forces are
transferred solely through the poles. The aim of the current study was to investigate how …

В книге обсуждаются тренировочные подходы к увеличению сократительных
возможностей основных групп скелетных мышц и их переноса на соревновательное …

Objective: Develop a novel work efficiency (WE) metric to quantify firefighter physical ability
and identify correlates of WE. Methods: Physical fitness and anthropometric measurements …

Purpose: To investigate whether skiers with a fast-start pacing pattern increase time-trial
performance by use of a more even pacing strategy. Methods: Thirty-four skiers (∼ 17 y, 16 …