Objective This study aimed to compare neck extensor muscle thickness, thickness changes,
and strength between participants with forward head posture (FHP) and controls with normal …

2. Methods In this review study, to investigate the effect of physical activity on health of
young people and children with DS, search was conducted in national and international …

Clinical tests for the assessment of postural balance in people with intellectual disability
have been the most commonly used single or multi-item tests, but some tests have been …

Purpose: Down syndrome is the most common chromosome abnormality and the most
common genetic cause of intellectual disabilities in humans. The aim of this study was to …

Background: Childhood obesity has significant impact on both physical and psychological
health. Changes of body geometry in obese children leads to biomechanical disorders in …

Background and Aim: Athletes of different sports require constant trainings and
strengthening of certain muscles in order to achieve higher levels of performance and …

Research in physical education needs to become more multidisciplinary, better integrated
with collaborative research in special education, and conducted on large scale. This chapter …

Purpose: People with Down's syndrome are characterized by impaired psychomotor
development. One of the characteristics of motor development of these patients is …

Introduction: Individuals with Down syndrome often exhibit low levels of physical activity and
physical fitness, as well as a high prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders. Therefore, this …

Background and aims: With the increasing prevalence of smart mobile phones, their impact
on various aspects of life has become a significant issue. This study aimed to investigate the …