Glutathione synthesis

SC Lu - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-General Subjects, 2013 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Glutathione (GSH) is present in all mammalian tissues as the most
abundant non-protein thiol that defends against oxidative stress. GSH is also a key …

Glutathione: overview of its protective roles, measurement, and biosynthesis

HJ Forman, H Zhang, A Rinna - Molecular aspects of medicine, 2009 - Elsevier
This review is the introduction to a special issue concerning, glutathione (GSH), the most
abundant low molecular weight thiol compound synthesized in cells. GSH plays critical roles …

Regulation of glutathione synthesis

SC Lu - Molecular aspects of medicine, 2009 - Elsevier
Glutathione (GSH) is a ubiquitous intracellular peptide with diverse functions that include
detoxification, antioxidant defense, maintenance of thiol status, and modulation of cell …

Gadd153 sensitizes cells to endoplasmic reticulum stress by down-regulating Bcl2 and perturbing the cellular redox state

KD McCullough, JL Martindale, LO Klotz… - … and cellular biology, 2001 - Am Soc Microbiol
Abstract gadd153, also known as chop, is a highly stress-inducible gene that is robustly
expressed following disruption of homeostasis in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)(so-called …

Dysregulation of glutathione homeostasis in neurodegenerative diseases

WM Johnson, AL Wilson-Delfosse, JJ Mieyal - Nutrients, 2012 - mdpi.com
Dysregulation of glutathione homeostasis and alterations in glutathione-dependent enzyme
activities are increasingly implicated in the induction and progression of neurodegenerative …

Cellular glutathione and thiols metabolism

DA Dickinson, HJ Forman - Biochemical pharmacology, 2002 - Elsevier
Low molecular weight thiol-containing compounds have an essential role in many
biochemical and pharmacological reactions due to the ease with each they are oxidized …

Oxidative stress and cell signalling

G Poli, G Leonarduzzi, F Biasi… - Current medicinal …, 2004 - ingentaconnect.com
An increasing body of evidence from animal models, human specimens and cell lines points
to reactive oxygen species as likely involved in the pathways, which convey both …

Regulation of hepatic glutathione synthesis: current concepts and controversies

SC Lu - The FASEB journal, 1999 - Wiley Online Library
Glutathione (GSH) is an important intracellular peptide with multiple functions ranging from
antioxidant defense to modulation of cell proliferation. GSH is synthesized in the cytosol of …

Structure, function, and post-translational regulation of the catalytic and modifier subunits of glutamate cysteine ligase

CC Franklin, DS Backos, I Mohar, CC White… - Molecular aspects of …, 2009 - Elsevier
Glutathione (GSH) is a tripeptide composed of glutamate, cysteine, and glycine. The first and
rate-limiting step in GSH synthesis is catalyzed by glutamate cysteine ligase (GCL …

Glutathione in defense and signaling: lessons from a small thiol

DA Dickinson, HJ Forman - Annals of the New York Academy of …, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
The mechanisms of thiol metabolism and chemistry have particular relevance to both
cellular defenses against toxicant exposure and to redox signaling. Here, we will focus on …