Cardiovascular actions of insulin

R Muniyappa, M Montagnani, KK Koh… - Endocrine …, 2007 - academic.oup.com
Insulin has important vascular actions to stimulate production of nitric oxide from
endothelium. This leads to capillary recruitment, vasodilation, increased blood flow, and …

Vascular actions of insulin with implications for endothelial dysfunction

MA Potenza, F Addabbo… - American Journal of …, 2009 - journals.physiology.org
Hemodynamic actions of insulin depend largely on the hormone's ability to stimulate
synthesis and release of endothelial mediators, whose balanced activity ensures dynamic …

Obesity and vascular dysfunction

PA Stapleton, ME James, AG Goodwill, JC Frisbee - Pathophysiology, 2008 - Elsevier
One of the most profound challenges facing public health and public health policy in
Western society is the increased incidence and prevalence of both overweight and obesity …

Increased mitochondrial ROS generation mediates the loss of the anti‐contractile effects of perivascular adipose tissue in high‐fat diet obese mice

RM da Costa, RS Fais, CRP Dechandt… - British Journal of …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Background and Purpose Obesity is associated with structural and functional changes in
perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT), favouring release of reactive oxygen species (ROS) …

Altered penile vascular reactivity and erection in the Zucker obese-diabetic rat

C Wingard, D Fulton, S Husain - The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 2007 - academic.oup.com
Introduction The combination of the independent risk factors for erectile dysfunction, obesity,
hypertension, and diabetes are manifested collectively in a condition known as metabolic …

Role of Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase (PI3K), Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK), and Protein Kinase C (PKC) in Calcium Signaling Pathways Linked to the α1 …

A Gutiérrez, C Contreras, A Sánchez… - Frontiers in physiology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Insulin resistance plays a key role in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes and is also related
to other health problems like obesity, hypertension, and metabolic syndrome. Imbalance …

Insulin resistance and impaired functional vasodilation in obese Zucker rats

L Xiang, J Dearman, SR Abram… - American Journal of …, 2008 - journals.physiology.org
Individuals with metabolic syndrome exhibit insulin resistance and an attenuated functional
vasodilatory response to exercise. We have shown that impaired functional vasodilation in …

Decreased NO signaling leads to enhanced vasoconstrictor responsiveness in skeletal muscle arterioles of the ZDF rat prior to overt diabetes and hypertension

LA Lesniewski, AJ Donato, BJ Behnke… - American Journal …, 2008 - journals.physiology.org
Approximately 40% of patients with type 2 diabetes present with concurrent hypertension at
the time of diabetes diagnosis. Increases in peripheral vascular resistance and …

Vascular function in the metabolic syndrome and the effects on skeletal muscle perfusion: lessons from the obese Zucker rat

JC Frisbee, MD Delp - Essays in biochemistry, 2006 - portlandpress.com
The increased prevalence of obesity in Western society has been well established for many
years, and with this trend, the prevalence of other associated pathologies including insulin …

Increased peripheral vascular disease risk progressively constrains perfusion adaptability in the skeletal muscle microcirculation

JC Frisbee, JT Butcher, SJ Frisbee… - American Journal …, 2016 - journals.physiology.org
To determine the impact of progressive elevations in peripheral vascular disease (PVD) risk
on microvascular function, we utilized eight rat models spanning “healthy” to “high PVD risk” …