Although absolute poverty has been eliminated in rural China, multidimensional poverty has
an unstoppable impact on the self-rated health of rural households through multiple …

Early detection of PAD and neuropathy is essential to prevent diabetic foot ulcers (DFU). The
study aimed to identify the inter reliability of diabetic foot check-up (Ipswich touch test [IpTT] …

Background The aim of this study is to examine the effects of health literacy levels of
caregivers on the self-care behaviors and quality of life of patients aged 65 years and older …

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a major health problem in society. Indonesia ranks 7th out
of 10 countries—metabolic disorders in the body cause diabetes. Several factors also …

Background As a long-term chronic disease, Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients'
quality of life is affected by both themselves and his/her close relatives, requiring …

The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted healthcare worldwide, potentially impacting disease
management. The objective of this study was to assess the self-management behaviors of …

Objectives The objectives of this study are to explore caregivers' knowledge, attitudes and
behaviours towards oral care for bedridden patients and to examine the relationship among …

The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) is increasing rapidly worldwide. Without proper
management, DM can have serious complications. We aimed to investigate the association …

Background The global prevalence of older adults with diabetes has increased, and family
caregivers in Indonesia play a critical role in managing diabetes and providing personal …

Background Post-stroke patients often need support from their family caregivers to continue
their care after hospital discharge. Family caregiver readiness in caring for stroke patients is …