Artificial spin ices consist of nanomagnets arranged on the sites of various periodic and
aperiodic lattices. They have enabled the experimental investigation of a variety of …

Chirality or handedness distinguishes an object from its mirror images, such as the spread
thumb, index finger, and middle finger of the right and left hand. In mathematics, it is …

Shape-morphing systems, which can perform complex tasks through morphological
transformations, are of great interest for future applications in minimally invasive medicine …

The design of complex, competing effects in magnetic systems—be it via the introduction of
nonlinear interactions,,–, or the patterning of three-dimensional geometries,—is an …

Neural networks have revolutionized the area of artificial intelligence and introduced
transformative applications to almost every scientific field and industry. However, this …

Artificial spin ice (ASI) consisting patterned array of nano-magnets with frustrated dipolar
interactions offers an excellent platform to study frustrated physics using direct imaging …

Traditional electronics employs charge currents to control and transmit information and
therefore suffer from energy dissipation due to electron scattering. In the past decade, spin …

Over the past few years, the study of magnetization dynamics in artificial spin ices has
become a vibrant field of study. Artificial spin ices are ensembles of geometrically arranged …

In this topical review, we present key results of studies on magnetization dynamics in
artificial spin ice (ASI), which are arrays of magnetically interacting nanostructures. Recent …

With the rise of new technologies and disruptive innovations reshaping the global economy,
the Fourth Industrial Revolution has been characterized as a fusion between the physical …