Abstract Purpose of Review Rheumatoid arthritis is frequently complicated by interstitial lung
disease (RA-ILD), an underappreciated contributor to excess morbidity and mortality. The …

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a common autoimmune disease that targets the synovial joints
leading to arthritis. Although the etiology of RA remains largely unknown, it is clear that …

Recent advancements in technology and science thoroughly changed the basic
understanding and treatment approach of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). RA is a chronic …

Genetic variants associated with susceptibility to autoimmune disease have provided
important insight into the mechanisms responsible for the loss of immune tolerance and the …

Most of the chronic-degenerative diseases deserve a very early recognition of symptoms
and signs for the earliest secondary prevention, which could be also very useful in many …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) related autoimmunity is developed at mucosal sites due to the
interplay between genetic risk factors and environmental triggers. The pre-RA phase that …

The complex pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is not fully understood, with few
studies exploring the genomic contribution to RA in patients from Africa. We report a genome …

Background The effect of environmental factors on genetically susceptible individuals is a
basic link in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis. Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) are …

Epidemiologic studies have shown associations between periodontitis and rheumatoid
arthritis (RA), but a causal relationship has not been established. Citrullination of gingival …

Long COVID is a collection of symptoms as a late sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection. It often
includes mental symptoms such as cognitive symptoms, persisting loss of smell and taste, in …