The outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria is primarily composed of lipopolysaccharide
(LPS). In addition to protection, LPS defines the distinct serogroups used to identify bacteria …

With the definition of therapeutics now encompassing transplanted or engineered cells and
their molecular products, there is a growing scientific necessity for analytics to understand …

As the entering of bacterial endotoxin into blood can cause various life-threatening
pathological conditions, the screening and detection of low-abundance endotoxin are of …

Biosensors are widely used in various applications, from medical diagnostics to
environmental monitoring. Their widespread and continuous use necessitates regeneration …

Self-powered biofuel cells (BFCs) have evolved for highly sensitive detection of biomarkers
such as noncodon micro ribonucleic acids (miRNAs) in the presence of interfering …

Developing highly selective sensors for lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in plasma is vital for
diagnosing sepsis since LPS is a significant cause of this condition. In this study, dansulfonyl …

Near-infrared light-responsive metal-based nanoparticles (NLMPs) have attracted
increasing attention recently due to their unique optical properties for biomedical …

Taste sensors using photonics, termed artificial photonic tongues, have emerged as a
promising platform for intuitive taste discrimination. However, the need for complex binding …

Elastomer‐based interfaces provide rich functionalities for tactile sensing, particularly in
making tiny differences in contact dynamics potentially detectable. However, the minimal …

Endotoxin detection is paramount for monitoring bacterial contamination in food,
pharmaceuticals, and clinical diagnostics. The limulus amebocyte lysate (LAL) test, which …