Emerging roles of eraser enzymes in the dynamic control of protein ADP-ribosylation

J O'Sullivan, M Tedim Ferreira, JP Gagné… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Protein ADP-ribosylation is essential for the regulation of several cellular pathways,
enabling dynamic responses to diverse pathophysiological conditions. It is modulated …

DNA damage and mitochondria in cancer and aging

J Patel, BA Baptiste, E Kim, M Hussain… - …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Age and DNA repair deficiencies are strong risk factors for developing cancer. This is
reflected in the comorbidity of cancer with premature aging diseases associated with DNA …

Nuclear PARPs and genome integrity

K Azarm, S Smith - Genes & development, 2020 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Effective maintenance and stability of our genomes is essential for normal cell division,
tissue homeostasis, and cellular and organismal fitness. The processes of chromosome …

Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase enzymes and the maintenance of genome integrity

T Eisemann, JM Pascal - Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2020 - Springer
DNA damage response (DDR) relies on swift and accurate signaling to rapidly identify DNA
lesions and initiate repair. A critical DDR signaling and regulatory molecule is the …

Loci for human leukocyte telomere length in the Singaporean Chinese population and trans-ethnic genetic studies

R Dorajoo, X Chang, RL Gurung, Z Li, L Wang… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Genetic factors underlying leukocyte telomere length (LTL) may provide insights into
telomere homeostasis, with direct links to disease susceptibility. Genetic evaluation of …

The PARP enzyme family and the hallmarks of cancer part 1. cell intrinsic hallmarks

MA Demény, L Virág - Cancers, 2021 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) proteins regulate DNA damage
correction, replication, and gene transcription. By controlling pivotal aspects of these …

An R-loop-initiated CSB–RAD52–POLD3 pathway suppresses ROS-induced telomeric DNA breaks

J Tan, M Duan, T Yadav, L Phoon, X Wang… - Nucleic acids …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) inflict multiple types of lesions in DNA, threatening genomic
integrity. How cells respond to ROS-induced DNA damage at telomeres is still largely …

Multifunctionality of the telomere-capping shelterin complex explained by variations in its protein composition

C Ghilain, E Gilson, MJ Giraud-Panis - Cells, 2021 - mdpi.com
Protecting telomere from the DNA damage response is essential to avoid the entry into
cellular senescence and organismal aging. The progressive telomere DNA shortening in …

Functional roles of ADP-ribosylation writers, readers and erasers

P Li, Y Lei, J Qi, W Liu, K Yao - Frontiers in Cell and Developmental …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
ADP-ribosylation is a reversible post-translational modification (PTM) tightly regulated by the
dynamic interplay between its writers, readers and erasers. As an intricate and versatile …

Functions of ADP-ribose transferases in the maintenance of telomere integrity

D Muoio, N Laspata, E Fouquerel - Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2022 - Springer
The ADP-ribose transferase (ART) family comprises 17 enzymes that catalyze mono-or poly-
ADP-ribosylation, a post-translational modification of proteins. Present in all subcellular …