Chaotic phase noise-like encryption based on geometric shaping for coherent data center interconnections

W Zeng, C Zhang, X Liang, Y Luo, X Wang, K Qiu - Optics Express, 2024 - opg.optica.org
The network traffic of data centers (DCs) has increased unprecedentedly with the rapid
development of digital economy. However, the data transmission faces security threats in the …

Introducing 4D geometric shell shaping for mitigating nonlinear interference noise

S Goossens, YC Gültekin, O Vassilieva… - Journal of Lightwave …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Four dimensional geometric shell shaping (4D-GSS) is introduced as an approach for
closing the nonlinearity-caused shaping gap. This format is designed at the spectral …

Analytical model of nonlinear fiber propagation for general dual-polarization four-dimensional modulation formats

Z Liang, B Chen, Y Lei, G Liga… - Journal of Lightwave …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Coherent dual-polarization (DP) optical transmission systems encode information on the
four available degrees of freedom of an optical field: the two polarization states, each with …

Power-efficient Voronoi constellations for fiber-optic communication systems

S Li, A Mirani, M Karlsson… - Journal of Lightwave …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Voronoi constellations (VCs) are considered as an effective geometric shaping method due
to their high power efficiencies and low complexity. In this paper, the performance of 16-and …

Optimization of the non-linearity tolerant 4D geometric shaped constellations for optical fiber communication systems using neural networks

A Soleimanzade, M Ardakani… - Journal of Lightwave …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We propose a novel 4D geometric shaping (GS) method based on multilevel coding (MLC)
for optical fiber communication systems that mitigates fiber non-linearity. To design non …

Physical realizations of multidimensional Voronoi constellations in optical communication systems

A Mirani, K Vijayan, S Li, Z He, E Agrell… - Journal of Lightwave …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Multidimensional geometric shaping has been shown to outperform uniform quadrature
amplitude modulation (QAM) in optical communication systems but the complexity of symbol …

Orthant-symmetric four-dimensional geometric shaping for fiber-optic channels via a nonlinear interference model

B Chen, W Ling, Y Lei, Z Liang, X Xue - Optics Express, 2023 - opg.optica.org
Maximizing the data throughput for optical fiber communication via signal shaping has
usually been regarded as challenging due to the nonlinear interference and implementation …

Model-aided 4D geometric shaping for fiber nonlinearity mitigation in single-span system

W Ling, B Chen, Y Lei, W Fang… - 2022 Asia …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
A nonlinearity-tolerant geometrically-shaped four-dimensional (4D) modulation format, NL-
4D-1024, with spectral efficiency (SE) of 10 bit/4D-sym is designed. Numerical simulations …

A simplified method for optimising geometrically shaped constellations of higher dimensionality

K Gümüş, B Chen, T Bradley… - … Conference on Optical …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We introduce a simplified method for calculating the loss function for use in geometric
shaping, allowing for the optimisation of high dimensional constellations. We design …

Probabilistic Shaping Four-dimensional Modulation with Soft Decision for Self-Homodyne Coherent Detection Systems

T Wu, F Tian, Y Li, Q Zhang, R Gao… - IEEE Transactions …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We demonstrate a probabilistic shaping (PS) four-dimensional (4D) modulation in self-
homodyne coherent transmission system. The 4D modulation is based on inter-symbol …