Today more and more women are playing sport and choosing activities previously
considered the exclusive domain of men, such as soccer. The main purpose of this study …

The study of fan loyalty in sports marketing mostly is focused on spectator attachment and
brand athlete. However, lack of studies examines the fan loyalty formulation toward the …

Doing research with African migrant football players, past and present, and with African
youth who aspire to play the professional game abroad and who pursue this goal with a …

This article presents a quantitative typology of football fans' attitudes towards governance.
Data collection is done through an online survey in six European countries: France …

This article aims to understand how the relationship between Chinese football fans and their
clubs has contributed to the local symbolic status of clubs. More specifically, the article …

This chapter explores how the development of football fandom for the Chinese national team
and local football clubs is strongly associated with societal changes. Although the …

When the COVID-19 epidemic spread around the world, researchers did many studies about
sports and COVID-19, but there was not much quantitative research. Therefore the purpose …

In recent years, the interrelationship between globalization and football has been widely
researched. The trend of 'televised football'has made the sport watched and celebrated …

La investigación actual tiene como objetivo desarrollar un modelo para el desarrollo del
fútbol base en Indonesia y Malasia. Para formular la investigación, se utilizó un enfoque …

This research objective is to examine social stratification in the football sector in Indonesia
during the colonial period. Social stratification is the beginning of the occurrence of …