The mechanical behaviour and failure modes of volcanic rocks: a review

MJ Heap, MES Violay - Bulletin of Volcanology, 2021 - Springer
The microstructure and mineralogy of volcanic rocks is varied and complex, and their
mechanical behaviour is similarly varied and complex. This review summarises recent …

The build-up and triggers of volcanic eruptions

L Caricchi, M Townsend, E Rivalta… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2021 - nature.com
More than 800 million people live in proximity to active volcanoes and could be directly
impacted by potential eruptions. Mitigation of future volcanic hazards requires adequate …

Towards more realistic values of elastic moduli for volcano modelling

MJ Heap, M Villeneuve, F Albino… - Journal of volcanology …, 2020 - Elsevier
The accuracy of elastic analytical solutions and numerical models, widely used in
volcanology to interpret surface ground deformation, depends heavily on the Young's …

Exploring the scale-dependent permeability of fractured andesite

MJ Heap, BM Kennedy - Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2016 - Elsevier
Extension fractures in volcanic systems exist on all scales, from microscopic fractures to
large fissures. They play a fundamental role in the movement of fluids and distribution of …

Alteration‐induced volcano instability at la Soufrière de Guadeloupe (eastern Caribbean)

MJ Heap, TS Baumann… - Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Volcanoes are unstable structures that deform laterally and frequently experience mass
wasting events. Hydrothermal alteration is often invoked as a mechanism that contributes …

Quantifying the role of hydrothermal alteration in creating geothermal and epithermal mineral resources: The Ohakuri ignimbrite (Taupō Volcanic Zone, New Zealand)

MJ Heap, DM Gravley, BM Kennedy, HA Gilg… - Journal of Volcanology …, 2020 - Elsevier
Hydrothermal fluids can alter the chemical and physical properties of the materials through
which they pass and can therefore modify the efficiency of fluid circulation. The role of …

A multidisciplinary approach to quantify the permeability of the Whakaari/White Island volcanic hydrothermal system (Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand)

MJ Heap, BM Kennedy, JI Farquharson… - Journal of Volcanology …, 2017 - Elsevier
Our multidisciplinary study aims to better understand the permeability of active volcanic
hydrothermal systems, a vital prerequisite for modelling and understanding their behaviour …

Hydrothermal alteration of andesitic lava domes can lead to explosive volcanic behaviour

MJ Heap, VR Troll, ARL Kushnir, HA Gilg… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Dome-forming volcanoes are among the most hazardous volcanoes on Earth. Magmatic
outgassing can be hindered if the permeability of a lava dome is reduced, promoting pore …

[HTML][HTML] Monitoring volcano slope instability with Synthetic Aperture Radar: A review and new data from Pacaya (Guatemala) and Stromboli (Italy) volcanoes

LN Schaefer, F Di Traglia, E Chaussard, Z Lu… - Earth-science …, 2019 - Elsevier
Volcano slope instability manifests in many forms, ranging from steady state to punctuated
movement, or shallow erosion to deep-seated spreading. The interplay of gravity, magmatic …

Fracture and compaction of andesite in a volcanic edifice

MJ Heap, JI Farquharson, P Baud, Y Lavallée… - Bulletin of …, 2015 - Springer
The failure mode of lava—dilatant or compactant—depends on the physical attributes of the
lava, primarily the porosity and pore size, and the conditions under which it deforms. The …