Fumaric acid esters (FAEs) such as dimethylfumarate (DMF) are used for the treatment of
adults with moderate‐to‐severe psoriasis. The mode of action of FAEs is complex. Here, we …

Cytokines of the IL-12 family show structural similarities but have distinct functions in the
immune system. Prominent members of this cytokine family are the pro-inflammatory …

Dysfunction of gut barrier is known as “leaky gut” or increased intestinal permeability.
Numerous recent scientific evidences showed the association between gut dysfunction and …

Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory disease primarily affecting the
sacroiliac joints and the spine, for which the pathogenesis is thought to be a result of the …

The lung achieves an efficient gas exchange between a complex non‐sterile atmosphere
and the body via a delicate and extensive epithelial surface, with high efficiency because of …

Activated T helper 17 (Th-17) cytokines play a role in the pathophysiology of autoimmune
and infectious diseases. While these diseases affect many women of childbearing age, little …

Purpose: We sought to determine the role of epithelium-produced thymic stromal
lymphopoietin (TSLP) and its underlying mechanisms in corneal innate immune defense …

Objective To investigate the changes in memory T cells and the related factors in mice by the
establishment of a BALB/c mouse model of Echinococcus granulosus‐induced sensitization …

Protein-protein interactions are central to biology and provide opportunities to modulate
disease with small-molecule or protein therapeutics. Recent developments in the …

Introduction: Lung cancer (LC) is the world's second leading cause of death due to
malignancy. In Indonesia, LC is one of the top three malignancies. Volatile organic …