The purposes of this study are to explore Iceberg (IB) model as a systems thinking analysis
tool for high school students, suggest a systems thinking analysis method using rubrics and …

The purposes of this study are 1) to identify systems thinking level and definition, 2) to
develop a framework for the assessment of systems thinking level, and 3) to develop a rubric …

Design-based learning (DBL) is an educational approach grounded in the processes of
inquiry and reasoning towards generating innovative artifacts, systems and solutions …

This study examines the trend changes in keywords and topics of STEAM education from
2009 to 2020 to derive future development direction and education implications. Among the …

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of systems thinking on high school
students' self-regulatory efficacy and self-confidence that constitute science self-efficacy. We …

As the global warming problem becomes serious, the need for carbon cycle education in
school is increasing. Adopting systems thinking ability is needed to understand the carbon …

The purpose of this study was to understand science teaching experiences of elementary
school teachers who taught the system thinking-based science inquiry class. The …

The purposes of this study were:(1) to revalidate the revised Systems Thinking Measuring
Instrument (Re_STMI) reported by Lee et al.(2024) among Vietnamese high school students …

In the 21st century, in a Knowledge-Based Information Society, systems thinking is a very
important human resources skill in science and technology, which is required in STEAM …

Technology and data have become integral components of the higher education landscape.
These tools and stores of information are readily available to staff, administrators, and …