Bike-sharing has a mixed relationship with public transit—characterized by modal
integration and modal substitution—and affects the public transit ridership. In previous …

This research explores the efficiency of Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) at transit
stations in Seoul using a two-stage bootstrap Data Envelopment Analysis with truncated …

Metros constitute an important form of public transport in large cities throughout the world.
Because metro transport encompasses long distances and large areas, many metro …

Connectivity between modes and lines constitutes a core aspect for multimodal transport
system user experiences. Using a large-scale transit smart card dataset, we reveal transfer …

Transit is important for alleviating traffic congestion, air pollution, and parking problems
caused by excessive auto traffic in sustainable transport systems. Therefore, it is crucial to …

As the coronavirus (COVID‐19) pandemic continues, many protective measures have been
taken in Seoul, Korea, and around the world. This situation has drastically changed lifestyle …

As the mode share of the subway in Seoul has increased, the estimation of passenger travel
routes has become a crucial issue to identify the congestion sections in the subway network …

The bus network, including several bus lines (BLs), is the most important public
transportation system in many cities. A bus line (BL) may be inefficient compared to the other …

As the share of public transport increases, the express strategy of the urban railway is
regarded as one of the solutions that allow the public transportation system to operate …

Nightlife attractiveness plays a significant role in the local economy as it contributes to
various sectors such as hospitality, entertainment, and tourism. Millennials and Generation Z …