Spatial confinement in nanoporous media affects the structure, thermodynamics and mobility
of molecular soft matter often markedly. This article reviews thermodynamic equilibrium …

Due to their low production costs, small weight, printability, solution processing, and the
possibility of using flexible substrates, organic solar cells (OSCs) exhibit strong potential to …

Poly (3-hexylthiophene) is one of the most prevalent and promising conjugated polymers for
use in organic electronics. However, the deposition of this material in thin films is highly …

Summary Mixed-dimensional 2D/3D hybrid halide perovskites retain the stability of 2D
perovskites (formula (A′) 2 (A) n− 1 Pb n I 3n+ 1) and long diffusion lengths of the 3D …

For optoelectronic applications of metal–organic framework (MOF) thin films, it is important to
be able to fabricate films and heterostructures that are highly oriented relative to the …

Nanostructured grating surfaces with groove widths less than 200 nm impose boundary
conditions that frustrate the natural molecular orientational ordering within thin films of …

Mixtures of poly (3-hexyl-thiophene)(P3HT) and phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester
(PCBM) have been widely employed as donor and acceptor materials, respectively, for the …

Wearable, disposable, implantable and lightweight electronic devices all require low power
consumption, typically less than 3 V. Polymerized ionic liquids represent an emerging class …

We realize a vertical channel polymer semiconductor field effect transistor architecture by
confining the organic material within gratings of interdigitated trenches. The geometric space …

We present a promising solution-processed vertical transistor which exhibits high output
current, high on/off current ratio, and low operation voltage. Numerous poly (3 …