Standards are connected to innovation in numerous ways. They often define the interfaces
that products use to communicate, the features that are critical for safety, and even the …

Aspirations toward technological sovereignty increasingly pervade the political debate. Yet,
an ambiguous definition leaves the exact goal of those aspirations and the policies to fulfil …

This paper first traces the evolution of the Tech Cold War to multipolarization in the context of
major developments in the global economy, ie the ascent of China in the 21st century …

This article contributes to the discussion on 6G and European policy development, outlining
an integrated framework for Europe to benefit from 6G innovation in the future, both as a …

Two key issues within the debate around 'technological sovereignty'in the European Union
are (i) access by countries and firms to enabling and emerging technologies and (ii) how …

We present some ideas on the tools and financing of a truly supranational industrial policy in
the European Union (EU). We begin by reviewing the evolving rationales for and attitudes …

This study investigates the international Photovoltaic Supply Chain (PVSC) from the
perspective of the recent literature on Strategic Dependencies and Technological …

The current trend of global development is the strengthening of economic and geopolitical
influence of countries that control transnational digital infrastructure. The claims of the United …

Publications, patents, standard-essential patents (SEPs), and standard contributions are
important indicators for the drivers in the technology development of 5G. However, current …

Digital technology significantly impacts our everyday social lives and how we conduct
business. This development results in abundant new data generated by people and …