The evolving story of incretins (GIP and GLP‐1) in metabolic and cardiovascular disease: a pathophysiological update

MA Nauck, DR Quast, J Wefers… - Diabetes, Obesity and …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The incretin hormones glucose‐dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon‐
like peptide‐1 (GLP‐1) have their main physiological role in augmenting insulin secretion …

Treatment of type 2 diabetes: challenges, hopes, and anticipated successes

MA Nauck, J Wefers, JJ Meier - The lancet Diabetes & endocrinology, 2021 - thelancet.com
Despite the successful development of new therapies for the treatment of type 2 diabetes,
such as glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists and sodium-glucose …

The incretin hormone GLP‐1 and mechanisms underlying its secretion: 肠促胰岛素激素GLP‐1 及其潜在的分泌机制

L Tian, T Jin - Journal of diabetes, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
摘要胰高血糖素样肽‐1 (Glucagon‐like peptide‐1, GLP‐1) 是一种细胞类型特异性的胰高血糖
素原翻译后产物. 它是由胰高血糖素原基因所编码的, 在激素, 神经元以及营养的刺激下主要由肠 …

Lipid metabolism and lipid signals in aging and longevity

AS Mutlu, J Duffy, MC Wang - Developmental cell, 2021 - cell.com
Lipids play crucial roles in regulating aging and longevity. In the past few decades, a series
of genetic pathways have been discovered to regulate lifespan in model organisms …

Ghrelin, CCK, GLP-1, and PYY (3–36): secretory controls and physiological roles in eating and glycemia in health, obesity, and after RYGB

RE Steinert, C Feinle-Bisset, L Asarian… - Physiological …, 2017 - journals.physiology.org
The efficacy of Roux-en-Y gastric-bypass (RYGB) and other bariatric surgeries in the
management of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus and novel developments in …

Commensal bacteria make GPCR ligands that mimic human signalling molecules

LJ Cohen, D Esterhazy, SH Kim, C Lemetre… - Nature, 2017 - nature.com
Commensal bacteria are believed to have important roles in human health. The
mechanisms by which they affect mammalian physiology remain poorly understood, but …

Endocannabinoids—at the crossroads between the gut microbiota and host metabolism

PD Cani, H Plovier, M Van Hul, L Geurts… - Nature Reviews …, 2016 - nature.com
Various metabolic disorders are associated with changes in inflammatory tone. Among the
latest advances in the metabolism field, the discovery that gut microorganisms have a major …

Endocannabinoids and related N-acylethanolamines: biological activities and metabolism

K Tsuboi, T Uyama, Y Okamoto, N Ueda - Inflammation and Regeneration, 2018 - Springer
The plant Cannabis sativa contains cannabinoids represented by Δ 9-tetrahydrocannabinol,
which exert psychoactivity and immunomodulation through cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 …

Gut microbiota, enteroendocrine functions and metabolism

PD Cani, A Everard, T Duparc - Current opinion in pharmacology, 2013 - Elsevier
Highlights•The gut microbiota interacts with enteroendocrine cells.•SCFAs triggers gut
peptide secretion through GPR43-dependent and GPR41-dependent mechanisms.•The gut …

Secretion of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) in type 2 diabetes: what is up, what is down?

MA Nauck, I Vardarli, CF Deacon, JJ Holst, JJ Meier - Diabetologia, 2011 - Springer
The incretin hormones gastric inhibitory polypeptide and especially glucagon-like peptide
(GLP) have an important physiological function in augmenting postprandial insulin …