Lyme borreliosis (LB) and other Ixodes ricinus-borne diseases (TBDs) are diseases that
emerge from interactions of humans and domestic animals with infected ticks in nature …

Ticks transmit a variety of pathogens affecting both human and animal health. In temperate
and cold regions of Europe (Western, Central, Eastern, and Northern Europe), the most …

The survival of spirochetes from the Borrelia burgdorferi (sensu lato) complex in a hostile
environment is achieved by the regulation of differential gene expression in response to …

Borrelia burgdorferi infection is common in horses living in Lyme endemic areas and the
geographic range for exposure is increasing. Morbidity after B. burgdorferi infection in …

The neck consists of 7 cervical vertebrae, which articulate by both intercentral articulations,
and articular process joints (APJs)(sometimes called synovial intervertebral articulations) …

In order to investigate the prevalence of tick-borne diseases, equine piroplasmosis, equine
granulocytic anaplasmosis and Lyme borreliosis in Central Italy, blood samples from 300 …

Simple Summary The main target of mesenchymal stem cell therapy in horses has long
been the locomotor system, because these athletic animals commonly suffer from tendon …

Borrelia burgdorferi, the etiologic agent of Lyme disease is a tick born spirochetal infection.
Clinical signs of Lyme borreliosis are uncommon in horses, but when present they are often …

Background Equine neuroborreliosis (NB), Lyme disease, is difficult to diagnose and has
limited description in the literature. Objective Provide a detailed description of clinical signs …

Lyme disease is a zoonotic, vector-borne disease and occurs in mammals including horses.
The disease is induced by infection with spirochetes of the Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato …