As invaluable as the standard 2-dimensional (2D) monolayer in vitro cell culture system has
been, there is increasing evidence that 3-dimensional (3D) non-adherent conditions are …

Mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (MSCs) are promising candidates for regenerative
medicine owing to their self-renewal properties, multilineage differentiation …

Dental pulp stem cells (DPSC) have shown osteogenic and bone regenerative potential.
Improving the in situ bone regeneration potential of DPSC is crucial for their application as …

Introduction Degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis is a common cause of low back or leg pain
and disability in the elderly population. Patients with spinal stenosis who fail to respond to …

Human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have attracted attention as a major cellular source
for regenerative medicine and preclinical studies. Three-dimensional (3D) cell culture …

Bone differentiation is crucial for skeletal development and maintenance. Its dysfunction can
cause various pathological conditions such as rickets, osteoporosis, osteogenesis …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are adult sourced stem cells which are currently the
popular choice of therapeutics in regenerative medicine. They can be extracted from various …

Dental pulp stem cells (DPSC)-derived 3D-aggregates/spheroids have shown robust
soft/hard tissue regeneration potential. However, difficulties to control the cell number, size …

Stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) have attracted attention as a promising
therapy which could address the limitations of current stem cell treatments. Nevertheless, the …