Temporal evolution of jet induced scour depth in cohesionless granular beds and the phenomenological theory of turbulence

FA Bombardelli, M Palermo, S Pagliara - Physics of Fluids, 2018 - pubs.aip.org
In this work, we investigate the temporal evolution of the jet-driven scour depth in a pothole
lying on a cohesionless granular bed by using diverse approaches. First, we present new …

Mobile riverbed scour downstream of a piano key weir

S Jüstrich, M Pfister, AJ Schleiss - Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2016 - ascelibrary.org
In parallel to their most frequent application as an auxiliary dam spillway, piano key weirs
(PKWs) are also installed on low-head barrages in combination with run-off-the-river power …

Experimental investigation and prediction of free fall jet scouring using machine learning models

F Salmasi, P Sihag, J Abraham, M Nouri - International Journal of Sediment …, 2023 - Elsevier
The current study deals with the depth of scour at the location of impact between a free fall
jet and a riverbed. The current study is based on extensive laboratory experiments that were …

Rock grade control structures and stepped gabion weirs: Scour analysis and flow features

S Pagliara, M Palermo - Acta Geophysica, 2013 - Springer
Rock and stepped gabion weirs are peculiar hydraulic structures that received relatively little
attention in technical literature. Nevertheless, they can be successfully used for river …

Evolution of local scour downstream of Type A PK weir in non-cohesive sediments

WD Lantz, BM Crookston, M Palermo - Journal of Hydrology and …, 2022 - sciendo.com
A large-scale piano key weir laboratory study was conducted to investigate the evolution of
the scour process occurring in the downstream basin for two non-cohesive granular bed …

Scoured depth and length of pools and ditches generated by overtopping flow from embankments during the 2011 Great East Japan Tsunami

N Tanaka, M Sato - Ocean Engineering, 2015 - Elsevier
The characteristics of scoured regions behind embankments generated by the 2011 Great
East Japan tsunami were investigated along the Abukumagawa River, where severe …

Apron and cutoff wall scour protection for piano key weirs

W Lantz, BM Crookston, M Palermo - Water, 2021 - mdpi.com
Piano key (PK) weirs are used in a variety of flow control structure applications, including
spillway crests and open channel diversion structures. However, to the best of authors' …

First Principles‐Based Approach for 3D Scour Processes Under Variable Jet Discharge

J Di Nardi, M Palermo, FA Bombardelli… - Water Resources …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Key Points The scour mechanism caused by a jet impinging on a granular bed was
analyzed under variable jet discharge and clear‐water condition Scour evolution is …

[HTML][HTML] Local scour due to free fall jets in non-uniform sediment

M Ghodsian, M Mehraein, HR Ranjbar - Scientia Iranica, 2012 - Elsevier
The results of experiments on the local scour due to free fall jets are presented in this paper.
Experiments were conducted for various values of the densimetric Froude number, the …

Scour downstream of stepped-baffle weirs in wide rivers

SM Kurdistani, ME Varaki, ZK Larsari - Sādhanā, 2022 - Springer
In this study, the effect of the structure geometry, the bed material, and the river hydraulic
conditions on the scour morphology downstream of the stepped-baffle weirs are …