Cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN) is a frequent chronic complication of diabetes mellitus
with potentially life-threatening outcomes. CAN is caused by the impairment of the …

This consensus statement has been compiled on behalf of the International Society for
Holter and Noninvasive Electrophysiology. It reviews the topic of heart rate turbulence (HRT) …

Heart rate turbulence (HRT) is a baroreflex-mediated biphasic reaction of heart rate in
response to premature ventricular beats. Heart rate turbulence is quantified by: turbulence …

Objectives: This study sought to compare the effectiveness and safety of an angiotensin
converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE-I)(lisinopril) vs. an angiotensin receptor blocker …

Background Approximately half of people with heart failure have chronic kidney disease
(CKD). Pharmacological interventions for heart failure in people with CKD have the potential …

The initiation and progression of ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke are the result of a
complex cascade of processes that determine both the extent of the lesion and long-term …

Cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN) is a serious and common complication of diabetes
mellitus (DM). Despite its relationship to an increased risk of cardiovascular mortality and its …

In the congestive heart failure state, autonomic dysregulation involves an increase in
sympathetic tone and decrease in parasympathetic tone and is associated with increased …

Introduction Autonomic impairment is a hallmark of heart failure with reduced ejection
fraction (HFrEF). While there have been studies on general values for each index of heart …

Heart rate turbulence (HRT) denotes the baroreflex-mediated short-term oscillation of
cardiac cycle lengths after spontaneous ventricular premature complexes. The physiological …