Importance Women are less likely to be promoted and hold leadership positions in
academic medicine. How often academic articles are cited is a key measure of scholarly …

Impact This is an introduction to an article series devoted to the current state and future of
pediatric research. The role of public–private partnerships, influencing factors, challenges …

Careers in science, engineering, and medicine offer opportunities to advance knowledge,
contribute to the well-being of communities, and support the security, prosperity, and health …

Methods| We analyzed 1 156 411 participants from the nationally representative Behavioral
Risk Factor Surveillance System 2016-2018 with information on e-cigarette use, which was …

Background The most recent demographic data reveal that only 6.5% of practicing
orthopaedic surgeons are women, and as far as we know, only two women have held chair …

Since the 1980s, social scientists have endeavored to identify, quantify, and eradicate
“implicit bias.” This term refers to how unconscious stereotypes or attitudes, which have …

Importance In general surgery, women earn less money and hold fewer leadership positions
compared with their male counterparts. Objective To assess whether differences exist …

Methods| We considered departments of medicine from the top 10 schools of medicine
based on National Institutes of Health (NIH) funding in 2018 (http://www. brimr …

Objective There are significantly fewer women than men in leadership roles in health care.
Previous studies have shown that, overall, male physicians earn nearly 20,000moreannuallythantheirfemalephysiciancolle …

Objective To examine trends in female author representation within original otolaryngology
research between 2000 and 2015. Methods Original research articles published in 11 …