In fused deposition modeling (FDM) using polyether-ether-ketone (PEEK), the dimensions of
extruded filaments are unstable and there is insufficiency dimensional agreement between …

The review article focuses on ABS-based scaffold design in fused deposition modeling
(FDM) method. In tissue engineering TE, the scaffold serves as a supporting material that …

Fabrication of 3D scaffolds with interconnected macro‐/microporosity, compositional
gradient, biological cues, and precise geometric configurations matching with that of a tissue …

Additive manufacturing of polymer products over the past decade has become widespread
in various areas of industry. Using the fused filament fabrication (FFF) method, one of the …

Due to the limitation of vascular autografts, there is a growing demand to develop synthetic
vascular grafts. A variety of methods and polymers are available for fabrication of vascular …

As one of the most promising biodegradable material, poly (lactic acid)(PLA) is widely used
for 3D printing bone scaffolds. However, the inflammation resulted by the intermediate …

Poly-l-lactic acid (PLLA) is a bioresorbable polymer used in a variety of biomedical
applications. Many 3D printers employ the fused filament fabrication (FFF) approach with the …

Fused filament fabrication (FFF) is a widely studied additive manufacturing technology.
However, the effect of initial nozzle-bed distance (NBD) is neglected in most of the studies …

For extrusion-based additive manufacturing, the variation in material deposition can
significantly affect printed material distribution, causing infill nonuniformity and defects …

ABSTRACT 3D printing known as additive manufacturing (AM) has been applied for
applications in different fields such as aerospace, automotive, biomedical, and energy …