The relationship between leishmaniasis and AIDS: the second 10 years

J Alvar, P Aparicio, A Aseffa, M Den Boer… - Clinical microbiology …, 2008 - Am Soc Microbiol
To date, most Leishmania and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) coinfection cases
reported to WHO come from Southern Europe. Up to the year 2001, nearly 2,000 cases of …

Leishmania and human immunodeficiency virus coinfection: the first 10 years

J Alvar, C Canavate, B Gutierrez-Solar… - Clinical microbiology …, 1997 - Am Soc Microbiol
Over 850 Leishmania-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) coinfection cases have been
recorded, the majority in Europe, where 7 to 17% of HIV-positive individuals with fever have …

Comparative Host Feeding Patterns of the Asian Tiger Mosquito, Aedes albopictus, in Urban and Suburban Northeastern USA and Implications for Disease …

A Faraji, A Egizi, DM Fonseca, I Unlu… - PLoS neglected …, 2014 - journals.plos.org
Background Aedes albopictus is an invasive species which continues expanding its
geographic range and involvement in mosquito-borne diseases such as chikungunya and …

Leishmania/HIV co-infections in the second decade

I Cruz, J Nieto, J Moreno, C Cañavate, P Desjeux… - 2006 - digital.csic.es
Leishmania-HIV co-infection has been globally controlled in Southern Europe since 1997
because of highly active anti retroviral therapy (HAART), but it appears to be an increasing …

Leishmania in discarded syringes from intravenous drug users

I Cruz, MA Morales, I Noguer, A Rodriguez, J Alvar - The Lancet, 2002 - thelancet.com
Needle sharing by intravenous drug users (IVDUs) has been proposed as providing an
alternative, artificial, and anthroponotic cycle for leishmania transmission. We looked for …

Visceral leishmaniasis and HIV coinfection in the Mediterranean region

B Monge-Maillo, FF Norman, I Cruz… - PLoS neglected …, 2014 - journals.plos.org
Visceral leishmaniasis is hypoendemic in Mediterranean countries, where it is caused by the
flagellate protozoan Leishmania infantum. VL cases in this area account for 5%–6% of the …

The pharmacology of leishmaniasis

R Balaña-Fouce, RM Reguera, JC Cubrıa… - … : The Vascular System, 1998 - Elsevier
The development of new strategies on chemotherapy of parasitic protozoan diseases is one
of the most exciting research fields of recent years. World Health Organization (WHO) …

Changing demographics of visceral leishmaniasis in northeast Brazil: Lessons for the future

ID Lima, ALM Lima, CO Mendes-Aguiar… - PLoS neglected …, 2018 - journals.plos.org
Background Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) caused by Leishmania infantum became a disease
of urban areas in Brazil in the last 30 years and there has been an increase in asymptomatic …

Comparison of PCR with direct examination of bone marrow aspiration, myeloculture, and serology for diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis in immunocompromised …

R Piarroux, F Gambarelli, H Dumon… - Journal of clinical …, 1994 - Am Soc Microbiol
A PCR assay amplifying a repeated sequence from the Leishmania infantum genome was
compared with direct examination of bone marrow aspirate, myeloculture, and serology for …

HIV and the transmission of Leishmania

R Molina, L Gradoni, J Alvar - Annals of Tropical Medicine & …, 2003 - Taylor & Francis
In many countries, Leishmania/HIV co-infection is now changing the epidemiology of
visceral leishmaniasis. The levels of transmission of the parasites causing such …