Fatigue, mood disturbances, under performance and gastrointestinal distress are common
among athletes during training and competition. The psychosocial and physical demands …

The duration that exercise can be maintained decreases as the power requirements
increase. In this review, we describe the power–duration (PD) relationship across the full …

Accumulating evidence suggests that diet and lifestyle can play an important role in delaying
the onset or halting the progression of age-related health disorders and can improve …

Consuming the amino-acid tyrosine (TYR), the precursor of dopamine (DA) and
norepinephrine (NE), may counteract decrements in neurotransmitter function and cognitive …

The objective of this article is to provide a review of the fundamental aspects of body fluid
balance and the physiological consequences of water imbalances, as well as discuss …

Cognitive function plays an important role in athletic performance, and it seems that brain
functioning can be influenced by nutrition and dietary components. Thus, the central nervous …

Diet can significantly influence athletic performance, but recent research developments have
substantially changed our understanding of sport and exercise nutrition. Athletes adopt …

Background: Skin temperature (T skin) is commonly measured using T skin sensors affixed
directly to the skin surface, although the influence of setup variables on the measured …

Fatigue during exercise can be approached from different angles. Peripheral fatigue is
usually described as an impairment located in the muscle and characterized by a metabolic …

The study of elite athletes provides a unique opportunity to define the upper limits of human
physiology and performance. Across a variety of sports, these individuals have trained to …