Peptides exhibit lower affinity and a shorter half-life in the body than antibodies. Conversely,
peptides demonstrate higher efficiency in tissue penetration and cell internalization than …

Doxorubicin (DOX) is a potent anti-cancer agent that has garnered great interest in research
due to its high efficacy despite dose-limiting toxicities. Several strategies have been …

Peptide-based strategies have received an enormous amount of attention because of their
specificity and applicability. Their specificity and tumor-targeting ability are applied to …

Liver cancer (LC), one of the most common malignant primary tumors, presents a poor
prognosis, high morbidity rate, and poor clinical outcomes. Despite conventional treatments …

Active targeting of tumors is believed to be the key to efficient cancer therapy and accurate,
early-stage diagnostics. Active targeting implies minimized off-targeting and associated …

Liposomes are versatile carriers that can encapsulate various drugs; however, for delivery to
the brain, they must be modified with a targeting ligand or other modifications to provide …

Antimicrobial resistance is a major concern for public health throughout the world that
severely restricts available treatments. In this context, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus …

RGD peptide can be found in cell adhesion and signaling proteins, such as fibronectin,
vitronectin, and fibrinogen. RGD peptides' principal function is to facilitate cell adhesion by …

Functionalized drug delivery systems have been investigated to improve the targetability
and intracellular translocation of therapeutic drugs. We developed high functionality and …

Intratracheal (it) administration, which takes advantage of the specific structure of the
respiratory system, can effectively deliver nanoparticles to the lung. Much remains unknown …