The overuse and exploitation of fossil fuels has triggered the energy crisis and caused
tremendous issues for the society. Lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs), as one of the most important …

Rechargeable lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are widely employed in portable electric devices,
electric vehicles (EVs), and hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), indicating a potential increasing …

Due to the abundant reserves and increasing demand, the extraction and separation of
lithium from salt-lake brines have attracted great interest worldwide. This review aims to …

Lithium is considered to be the most important energy metal of the 21st century. Because of
the development trend of global electrification, the consumption of lithium has increased …

In this comprehensive review resources of lithium and status of different processes/
technologies in vogue or being developed for extraction of lithium and associated metals …

Lithium is a key component in green energy storage technologies and is rapidly becoming a
metal of crucial importance to the European Union. The different industrial uses of lithium …

Lithium (Li), an exceptional cathode material in rechargeable batteries, is an essential
element in modern energy production and storage devices. The continuously increasing …

Lithium production in China mainly depends on hard rock lithium ores, which has a defect in
resources, environment, and economy compared with extracting lithium from brine. This …

The metallic element lithium (Li) has become a strategically prominent element in many
fields which has caused significantly increased demand for Li-related resources. The main …

Lithium (Li), as a new energy metal, is becoming a “hot” topic in both academia and industry
due to the rapid vehicle electrification and grid storage. Although brines have been the …