Background Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) has demonstrated multiple benefits in treating
chronic pain and other clinical disorders related to sensorimotor dysfunctions. However, the …

Abstract Background and Purpose Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is approved by the Food
and Drug Administration for treating chronic intractable pain in the back, trunk, or limbs …

Spinal cord epidural electrical stimulation (EES) has been successfully employed to treat
chronic pain and to restore lost functions after spinal cord injury. Yet, the efficacy of this …

Non-invasive imaging of the human spinal cord is a vital tool for understanding the
mechanisms underlying its functions in both healthy and pathological conditions. However …

Objectives This article presents a method–including hardware configuration, sampling rate,
filtering settings, and other data analysis techniques–to measure evoked compound action …

Background/Objectives: To determine whether epidural electrical stimulation (EES)
improves sensory recovery and walking function in patients with chronic spinal cord injury …

Objective This study aims to investigate the sources of later response in epidural spinal
recordings (ESRs) obtained from implanted leads during spinal cord stimulation, a topic has …

Abdominal vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) can be applied to the subdiaphragmatic branch of
the vagus nerve of rats. Due to its anatomical location, it does not have any respiratory and …

Introduction Evoked compound action potentials (ECAPs) measured using epidural spinal
recordings (ESRs) during epidural spinal cord stimulation (SCS) can help elucidate …

This paper proposed a 16-channel Stim-LNA for bi-directional neural interface. The
proposed Stim-LNA features remote direction switching for each single channel. An arbitrary …