An overview of proton exchange membranes for fuel cells: Materials and manufacturing

S Ahmad, T Nawaz, A Ali, MF Orhan, A Samreen… - International Journal of …, 2022 - Elsevier
Due to their efficient and cleaner operation nature, proton exchange membrane fuel cells
are considered energy conversion devices for various applications including transportation …

Progress and challenges: Review for direct liquid fuel cell

N Shaari, SK Kamarudin, R Bahru… - … Journal of Energy …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Direct liquid fuel cell (DLFC) is one of the leading fuel cell types due to their great features of
superior energy density, modest configuration, small size in fuel container, immediate …

Functionalized graphene nanofiber-incorporated fumion anion-exchange membranes with enhanced alkaline stability and fuel-cell performances

I Arunkumar, R Gokulapriyan, V Sakthivel… - ACS Applied Energy …, 2023 - ACS Publications
Anion-exchange membranes (AEMs) with high hydroxide conductivity, strong alkaline
stability, and outstanding single-cell performance are in great demand for use in fuel cells …

Enhanced electrochemical performance and long-term durability of composite membranes through a binary interface with sulfonated unzipped graphite nanofibers for …

AR Kim, M Vinothkannan, S Ramakrishnan… - Applied Surface …, 2022 - Elsevier
The phenylsulfonic-acid functionalized, and unzipped graphite nanofiber (SO 3 H-UGNF)
was studied as a potential proton-conductive material to embed in a sulfonated poly (ether …

An overview of nanomaterials in fuel cells: Synthesis method and application

NF Raduwan, N Shaari, SK Kamarudin… - International Journal of …, 2022 - Elsevier
The emerging of fuel cell as one of the promising future energy sources is due to its vast
advantages and applications. Despite many challenges to commercialize it, nanostructured …

Sulfonated graphene oxide/Nafion composite membranes for high temperature and low humidity proton exchange membrane fuel cells

M Vinothkannan, AR Kim, DJ Yoo - RSC advances, 2018 - pubs.rsc.org
Iron oxide (Fe3O4) nanoparticles anchored over sulfonated graphene oxide (SGO) and
Nafion/Fe3O4–SGO composites were fabricated and applied as potential proton exchange …

Potential carbon nanomaterials as additives for state-of-the-art Nafion electrolyte in proton-exchange membrane fuel cells: A concise review

M Vinothkannan, AR Kim, DJ Yoo - RSC advances, 2021 - pubs.rsc.org
Proton-exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) have received great attention as a
potential alternative energy device for internal combustion engines due to their high …

[HTML][HTML] Advanced Nafion nanocomposite membrane embedded with unzipped and functionalized graphite nanofibers for high-temperature hydrogen-air fuel cell …

M Vinothkannan, AR Kim, S Ramakrishnan… - Composites Part B …, 2021 - Elsevier
Nafion, a perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA) polymer, is a key electrolyte that has contributed to
commercialization of hydrogen-air fuel cells (HAFCs). However, adoption of Nafion …

Recent advances in additive‐enhanced polymer electrolyte membrane properties in fuel cell applications: An overview

N Shaari, SK Kamarudin - International Journal of Energy …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Additives such as fillers, cross‐linkers, and plasticizers have become increasingly important
in the polymer nanocomposite production field, especially for enhancing the structural …

A review of alternative polymer electrolyte membrane for fuel cell application based on sulfonated poly (ether ether ketone)

NAM Harun, N Shaari… - International Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
A proton exchange membrane (PEM) is a crucial component in a fuel cell application as a
proton carrier and separator for the anode and cathode. Sulfonated poly (ether ketone …