Abstract Reduction-oxidation (redox) reactions, in which electrons move from a donor to an
acceptor, are the functional heart of photosynthesis. It is not surprising therefore that reactive …

The chloroplast can act as an environmental sensor, communicating with the cell during
biogenesis and operation to change the expression of thousands of proteins. This process …

With the advent of human civilization and anthropogenic activities in the shade of
urbanization and global climate change, plants are exposed to a complex set of abiotic …

The term retrograde signaling refers to the fact that chloroplasts and mitochondria utilize
specific signaling molecules to convey information on their developmental and physiological …

Interorganellar cooperation maintained via exquisitely controlled retrograde-signaling
pathways is an evolutionary necessity for maintenance of cellular homeostasis. This …

Chromatin modifications shape the epigenome and are essential for gene expression
reprogramming during plant development and adaptation to the changing environment …

Background The oxidation-reduction (redox) status of the cell influences or regulates
transcription factors and enzymes involved in epigenetic changes, such as DNA methylation …

Rising CO2 concentrations and their effects on plant productivity present challenging issues.
Effects on the photosynthesis/photorespiration balance and changes in primary metabolism …

Abstract Changes in the cellular redox balance that occur during plant responses to
unfavourable environmental conditions significantly affect a myriad of redox‐sensitive …

Chlorophyll, an essential pigment in the photosynthetic machinery of plants, plays a pivotal
role in the absorption of light energy and its subsequent transfer to reaction centers. Given …