Anti-obesity drug discovery: advances and challenges

TD Müller, M Blüher, MH Tschöp… - Nature Reviews Drug …, 2022 - nature.com
Enormous progress has been made in the last half-century in the management of diseases
closely integrated with excess body weight, such as hypertension, adult-onset diabetes and …

Obesity: a neuroimmunometabolic perspective

CM Larabee, OC Neely, AI Domingos - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2020 - nature.com
Neuroimmunology and immunometabolism are burgeoning topics of study, but the
intersection of these two fields is scarcely considered. This interplay is particularly prevalent …

20 years of leptin: role of leptin in energy homeostasis in humans

M Rosenbaum, RL Leibel - Journal of Endocrinology, 2014 - joe.bioscientifica.com
The hyperphagia, low sympathetic nervous system tone, and decreased circulating
concentrations of bioactive thyroid hormones that are common to states of congenital leptin …

Leptin signaling in the hypothalamus: emphasis on energy homeostasis and leptin resistance

A Sahu - Frontiers in neuroendocrinology, 2003 - Elsevier
Leptin, the long-sought satiety factor of adipocytes origin, has emerged as one of the major
signals that relay the status of fat stores to the hypothalamus and plays a significant role in …

How palatable food disrupts appetite regulation

C Erlanson‐Albertsson - Basic & clinical pharmacology & …, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
Appetite regulation is part of a feedback system that controls the energy balance, involving a
complex interplay of hunger and satiety signals, produced in the hypothalamus as well as in …

Kisspeptin cells in the ewe brain respond to leptin and communicate with neuropeptide Y and proopiomelanocortin cells

K Backholer, JT Smith, A Rao, A Pereira, J Iqbal… - …, 2010 - academic.oup.com
Kisspeptin stimulates reproduction, and kisspeptin cells in the arcuate nucleus (ARC)
express Ob-Rb in the mouse. Herein we report studies in ewes to determine whether …

[PDF][PDF] Effects of chronic restraint stress on body weight, food intake, and hypothalamic gene expressions in mice

JY Jeong, DH Lee, SS Kang - Endocrinology and …, 2013 - synapse.koreamed.org
Background: Stress affects body weight and food intake, but the underlying mechanisms are
not well understood. Methods: We evaluated the changes in body weight and food intake of …

Fasting induces a large, leptin-dependent increase in the intrinsic action potential frequency of orexigenic arcuate nucleus neuropeptide Y/Agouti-related protein …

KA Takahashi, RD Cone - Endocrinology, 2005 - academic.oup.com
The neuropeptide Y (NPY)/Agouti-related protein (AgRP) neurons of the hypothalamic
arcuate nucleus are thought to promote feeding. Here, we demonstrate that feeding state in …

[HTML][HTML] Energy homeostasis, obesity and eating disorders: recent advances in endocrinology

SM Gale, VD Castracane, CS Mantzoros - The Journal of nutrition, 2004 - Elsevier
Health problems resulting from obesity could offset many of the recent health gains achieved
by modern medicine, and obesity may replace tobacco as the number one health risk for …

Neuropeptide Y in normal eating and in genetic and dietary-induced obesity

B Beck - Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society …, 2006 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is one the most potent orexigenic peptides found in the brain. It
stimulates food intake with a preferential effect on carbohydrate intake. It decreases latency …