Background Recent declines in bee populations, along with increasing demand for
pollination services in urban, agricultural, and natural environments, have led to strategies to …

Abstract During the Upper Paleolithic, lions become an important theme in Paleolithic art
and are more frequent in anthropogenic faunal assemblages. However, the relationship …

As human populations grow and natural habitat shrinks, conflicts between humans and
large carnivores are inevitable. Thus, effective interventions for mitigating or preventing …

Many savanna-dependent species in Africa including large herbivores and apex predators
are at increasing risk of extinction. Achieving effective management of protected areas (PAs) …

Insect pollinators provide numerous ecosystem services that support other living organisms.
While pollinators play a large role in cropping systems, little is known about their presence …

Targets for protecting predatory species often fail to consider the human costs of
conservation. Human–wildlife interactions can increase following conservation action and …

Optimal foraging and landscape of fear theories provide frameworks which can be useful for
investigating animal's space and prey use decisions. Predators, such as African lions …

Illegal wildlife crime is a global phenomenon, accelerating the ongoing biodiversity crisis. In
the Old World, and particularly in Africa, illegal use of poisons to eliminate carnivores is the …

People and wildlife have co-occurred, sharing resources for thousands of years, however,
over the last four decades records of human–wildlife conflict have increasingly emerged …

Ilkisonko Maasai pastoralists in the Amboseli ecosystem of southern Kenya earn livestock-
based livelihoods in a difficult environment exacerbated by a range of challenges. In this …