Fault lubrication during earthquakes

G Di Toro, R Han, T Hirose, N De Paola, S Nielsen… - Nature, 2011 - nature.com
The determination of rock friction at seismic slip rates (about 1 ms− 1) is of paramount
importance in earthquake mechanics, as fault friction controls the stress drop, the …

Do faults preserve a record of seismic slip: A second opinion

CD Rowe, WA Griffith - Journal of Structural Geology, 2015 - Elsevier
Exhumed fault zones offer insights into deformation processes associated with earthquakes
in unparalleled spatial resolution; however it can be difficult to differentiate seismic slip from …

Recent advances in the understanding of fault zone internal structure: a review

CAJ Wibberley, G Yielding… - Geological Society, London …, 2008 - lyellcollection.org
It is increasingly apparent that faults are typically not discrete planes but zones of deformed
rock with a complex internal structure and three-dimensional geometry. In the last decade …

Fracture energy and breakdown work during earthquakes

M Cocco, S Aretusini, C Cornelio… - Annual Review of …, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Large seismogenic faults consist of approximately meter-thick fault cores surrounded by
hundreds-of-meters-thick damage zones. Earthquakes are generated by rupture …

Ultralow friction of carbonate faults caused by thermal decomposition

R Han, T Shimamoto, T Hirose, JH Ree, J Ando - Science, 2007 - science.org
High-velocity weakening of faults may drive fault motion during large earthquakes.
Experiments on simulated faults in Carrara marble at slip rates up to 1.3 meters per second …

Strong velocity weakening and powder lubrication of simulated carbonate faults at seismic slip rates

R Han, T Hirose, T Shimamoto - Journal of Geophysical …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
High‐velocity friction tests were conducted on solid and hollow cylinders of Carrara (calcite)
marble, dolomite marble, silicate‐bearing calcite marble, and calcite gouge to investigate …

The role of rock fragmentation in the motion of large landslides

TR Davies, MJ McSaveney - Engineering Geology, 2009 - Elsevier
By considering the implications of the comminution generally associated with very large
landslides, we arrive at a simple explanation for the remarkably low frictional resistance to …

Stuck in the mud? Earthquake nucleation and propagation through accretionary forearcs

DR Faulkner, TM Mitchell, J Behnsen… - Geophysical …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Subduction zone earthquakes can propagate to the surface causing large seafloor
displacements resulting in tsunamis. This requires the earthquake to rupture through clay …

High‐velocity frictional properties of a clay‐bearing fault gouge and implications for earthquake mechanics

N Brantut, A Schubnel, JN Rouzaud… - Journal of …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Frictional properties of natural kaolinite‐bearing gouge samples from the Median Tectonic
Line (SW Japan) have been studied using a high‐velocity rotary shear apparatus, and …

Understanding dynamic friction through spontaneously evolving laboratory earthquakes

V Rubino, AJ Rosakis, N Lapusta - Nature communications, 2017 - nature.com
Friction plays a key role in how ruptures unzip faults in the Earth's crust and release waves
that cause destructive shaking. Yet dynamic friction evolution is one of the biggest …