Piper species are aromatic plants used as spices in the kitchen, but their secondary
metabolites have also shown biological effects on human health. These plants are rich in …

The use of chemotherapeutic drugs is the main resource against clinical giardiasis due to
the lack of approved vaccines. Resistance of G. duodenalis to the most used drugs to treat …

Piper betle leaves have traditionally been used to treat many diseases, including bacterial
infections. The present study aimed to investigate the antibacterial, antibiofilm, and anti …

Background Giardia duodenalis causes giardiasis in humans, particularly in developing
countries. Despite the availability of treatments, resistance to some of the commercial anti …

Giardiasis is considered the most common protozoal infection in humans; it frequently
occurs in both developing and developed countries. The present study was designed to …

With its magnificent green heart-shaped leaf, the betel vine (Piper betle L.) is also known as
Paan in India. It is a member of the Piperaceae family. It is cultivated in the coastal regions of …

Background: The present study aimed to assess the therapeutic effect of chitosan
nanoparticles and metronidazole against Giardia lamblia as well as evaluate the efficacy of …

Giardiasis is one of the most prevalent gastrointestinal diseases in the world. It is caused by
Giardia, Giardia lamblia, a common and opportunistic zoonotic parasite. The aim of our work …

Piper betle L. leaves have traditionally been used to treat various infectious diseases and to
possess a wide spectrum of pharmacological effects. This study aimed to determine the …

Giardia lamblia (G. lamblia) is one of the most common protozoal infections and a key cause
of malabsorption, some cases of mental developmental issues in children, and reduced …