Plant growth and development are critically influenced by unpredictable abiotic factors. To
survive fluctuating changes in their environments, plants have had to develop robust …

In this review, we summarize the different biosynthesis-related pathways that contribute to
the regulation of endogenous auxin in plants. We demonstrate that all known genes …

Sensing and signaling of cell wall status and dynamics regulate many processes in plants,
such as cell growth and morphogenesis, but the underpinning mechanisms remain largely …

Mutations generated by CRISPR/Cas9 in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) are often
somatic and are rarely heritable. Isolation of mutations in Cas9-free Arabidopsis plants can …

The plant hormone auxin is a central regulator of plant growth and development. Because
auxin plays critical roles in cell division and cell expansion, plants use a number of cellular …

The plant hormone auxin acts as a signaling molecule to regulate numerous developmental
processes throughout all stages of plant growth. Understanding how auxin regulates various …

Cell polarity is fundamental to the development of both eukaryotes and prokaryotes, yet the
mechanisms behind its formation are not well understood. Here we found that …

Cell polarity is intimately linked to numerous biological processes, such as oriented plant
cell division, particular asymmetric division, cell differentiation, cell and tissue …

To adapt to the diverse array of biotic and abiotic cues, plants have evolved sophisticated
mechanisms to sense changes in environmental conditions and modulate their growth …

Polar transport of the phytohormone auxin through PIN-FORMED (PIN) auxin efflux carriers
is essential for the spatiotemporal control of plant development. The Arabidopsis thaliana …