Nanofluids are efficient heat transfer media that have been developed over the past 27
years and have been widely used in the electronic microchannel, engine, spacecraft …

Green Manufacturing is the term for innovative production methods aimed at reducing
adverse environmental impacts via waste reduction, waste recycling, better natural resource …

In the manufacturing industry, during machining, the conventional cutting fluid plays a vital
role; however, extravagant use of cutting fluids due to its disposal affects the environment …

Minimizing the negative effects of the manufacturing process on the environment,
employees, and costs while maintaining machining accuracy has long been a pursuit of the …

Meeting current needs while not sacrificing the future ability to do so as a key sustainability
concept is becoming more challenging than ever, with the increasing population rate …

Machining of hard materials has always experienced challenges in their production process
owing to several elements such as surface roughness, dimensional and geometrical …

Cutting fluids (CF) act as lubricating and cooling agents on the cutting zone during
machining. Mostly, the oils derived from minerals act as CF, which adversely affect the …

During traditional machining, conventional cutting fluids play an important role in improving
the various performance characteristics of machining, but prodigal usage of these cutting …

Nowadays, micromilling is often employed to fabricate precise and miniaturized complex
shapes for biomedical, thermal, and aerospace enterprises. However, it shows very poor …

In modern research, the instigation of eco-friendly and sustainable manufacturing options
have drawn a great attention and become a global interest. Thus, usage of environmental …