Recent trends in mathematical expressions recognition: An LDA-based analysis

V Kukreja - Expert Systems with Applications, 2023 - Elsevier
Context Although recognition works on mathematical expressions have been explored for
four decades, the current literature and trends are varied and frequently influenced by …

Machine learning models for mathematical symbol recognition: A stem to stern literature analysis

V Kukreja, Sakshi - Multimedia Tools and Applications, 2022 - Springer
Given the ubiquity of handwriting and mathematical content in human transactions, machine
recognition of handwritten mathematical text and symbols has become a domain of great …

Recognition of on-line handwritten mathematical expressions using 2D stochastic context-free grammars and hidden Markov models

F Álvaro, JA Sánchez, JM Benedí - Pattern Recognition Letters, 2014 - Elsevier
This paper describes a formal model for the recognition of on-line handwritten mathematical
expressions using 2D stochastic context-free grammars and hidden Markov models. Hidden …

Machine learning and non-machine learning methods in mathematical recognition systems: Two decades' systematic literature review

Sakshi, V Kukreja - Multimedia Tools and Applications, 2024 - Springer
Tools based on machine learning (ML) have seen widespread application in the prediction
and categorization of mathematical symbols and phrases. The purpose of this work is to …

A dive in white and grey shades of ML and non-ML literature: a multivocal analysis of mathematical expressions

Sakshi, V Kukreja - Artificial Intelligence Review, 2023 - Springer
With the advent and advancement of machine learning and deep learning techniques,
machine-based recognition systems for mathematical text have captivated the attention of …

Recognition of printed mathematical expressions using two-dimensional stochastic context-free grammars

F Alvaro, JM Benedi - 2011 International Conference on …, 2011 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In this work, a system for recognition of printed mathematical expressions has been
developed. Hence, a statistical framework based on two-dimensional stochastic context-free …

An end-to-end formula recognition method integrated attention mechanism

M Zhou, M Cai, G Li, M Li - Mathematics, 2022 - mdpi.com
Formula recognition is widely used in document intelligent processing, which can
significantly shorten the time for mathematical formula input, but the accuracy of traditional …

[HTML][HTML] The IBEM dataset: A large printed scientific image dataset for indexing and searching mathematical expressions

D Anitei, JA Sánchez, JM Benedí, E Noya - Pattern Recognition Letters, 2023 - Elsevier
Searching for information in printed scientific documents is a challenging problem that has
recently received special attention from the Pattern Recognition research community …

Survey of mathematical expression recognition for printed and handwritten documents

R Aggarwal, S Pandey, AK Tiwari, G Harit - IETE Technical Review, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
In this paper, we provide a review of Mathematical Expression Recognition (MER) for both
printed and handwritten domains. We describe the past work in a manner that clearly …

Context-aware mathematical expression recognition: An end-to-end framework and a benchmark

W He, Y Luo, F Yin, H Hu, J Han… - … Conference on Pattern …, 2016 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In this paper we propose a novel end-to-end framework for mathematical expression (ME)
recognition. The method uses a convolutional neural network (CNN) to perform …