Together, everyone achieves more—or, less? An interdisciplinary meta-analysis on effort gains and losses in teams.
AK Torka, J Mazei, J Hüffmeier - Psychological bulletin, 2021 - psycnet.apa.org
This preregistered meta-analysis theoretically and empirically integrates the two research
strands on effort gains and effort losses in teams. Theoretically, we built on Shepperd's …
strands on effort gains and effort losses in teams. Theoretically, we built on Shepperd's …
In field settings group members (often) show effort gains instead of social loafing
Although group work has the potential to both reduce and increase the effort expenditure of
its members, effort losses (ie, reduced effort in group-versus individual work) have long been …
its members, effort losses (ie, reduced effort in group-versus individual work) have long been …
Pacing and performance in swimming: differences between individual and relay events
KE McGibbon, ME Shephard… - … journal of sports …, 2020 - journals.humankinetics.com
Purpose: Although pacing is considered crucial for success in individual swimming events,
there is a lack of research examining pacing in relays. The authors investigated the impact of …
there is a lack of research examining pacing in relays. The authors investigated the impact of …
Comparison of starts and turns between individual and relay swimming races
The present study investigated swimmers' performances on the starting and turning
segments between individual and relay races. A total number of 72 race performances of the …
segments between individual and relay races. A total number of 72 race performances of the …
Predicting performance in 4 x 200-m freestyle swimming relay events
PPY Wu, T Babaei, M O'Shea, K Mengersen… - Plos one, 2021 - journals.plos.org
Aim The aim was to predict and understand variations in swimmer performance between
individual and relay events, and develop a predictive model for the 4x200-m swimming …
individual and relay events, and develop a predictive model for the 4x200-m swimming …
The strength of the situation: disentangling the situational explanation for effort gains in swimming relays from person-related accounts
Prior research showed that swimmers swim faster in relay than in individual competitions if
they start at later relay positions. This finding is typically explained via the swimmers' relay …
they start at later relay positions. This finding is typically explained via the swimmers' relay …
Differences in the key parameters of the individual versus relay swimming starts
The purpose of the present study was twofold:(i) to compare the kinematic characteristics of
individual and relay swimming starts; and (ii) to relate the kinematic variables to 5 m …
individual and relay swimming starts; and (ii) to relate the kinematic variables to 5 m …
Run for the team: An analysis of effort gains in track and field relays
Objectives We studied whether effort gains in relay as compared to individual swimming
competitions generalize to 4× 400 m track and field relays. Design We employed a 4 …
competitions generalize to 4× 400 m track and field relays. Design We employed a 4 …
Last and fast?–A gender-specific analysis of effort gains in swimming relay events across Olympic Games and World Championships during the past 20 years
Elite swimmers are individual athletes competing mostly on their own. However, when
competing in a relay team, they are exposed to social influences possibly leading to effort …
competing in a relay team, they are exposed to social influences possibly leading to effort …
How Mixed Relay Teams in Swimming Should Be Organized for International Championship Success
The primary goal of the present research was to determine the order of swimmers on a
mixed relay team that would ensure the best performance in the Fédération Internationale …
mixed relay team that would ensure the best performance in the Fédération Internationale …