Vibrio cholerae is the causative agent of cholera, a highly contagious diarrheal disease
affecting millions worldwide each year. Cholera is a major public health problem, primarily in …

Cholera, a persistent global public health concern, continues to cause outbreaks in
approximately 30 countries and territories this year. The imperative to safeguard water …

Oral immunization with the choleric toxin (CT) elicits a high level of protection against its
enterotoxin activities and can control cholera in endemic settings. However, the complete B …

Introduction Cholera is a severe gastrointestinal disease that manifests with rapid onset of
diarrhea, vomiting, and high mortality rates. Due to its widespread occurrence in …

Abstract Aim Production of IgY antibodies against CfaB-EtpA-LTB (CEL) chimeric protein
and evaluation of its protective effects against enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) by in …

Vaccines are integral to human life to protect them from life-threatening diseases. However,
conventional vaccines often suffer limitations like inefficiency, safety concerns, unavailability …

Introduction/background Vibrio cholerae is the causative agent of the human intestinal
infectious disease cholera, which includes a variety of serogroups. However, there have …

Cholera remains a major global public health problem, for which oral cholera vaccines
(OCVs) being a valuable strategy. Patients, who have recovered from cholera, develop …

The introduction of the toxT-139F allele triggers the expression of TCP (toxin co-regulated
pilus) and CT (cholera toxin) under simple laboratory culture conditions in most Vibrio …

The first immune response controls many bacterial and viral inflammatory diseases. Oral
immunization with cholera toxin (CT) elicits antibodies and can prevent cholerae in endemic …