Nanomedicine is a rapidly expanding field with a promising future that is already permeating
veterinary science. This review summarises the current applications for nanoparticles in …

Inflammation is the body's response to tissue damage. In the acute stage, the body attempts
to return normal function to the injured and inflamed tissue. However, over time, and with the …

Primary care guidelines provide a reference point to guide clinicians based on a systematic
review of the literature, contextualised by expert clinical opinion. These guidelines develop a …

Orthopaedic disorders are commonly encountered in equine veterinary medicine, and non‐
steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) play an important role in the management of …

In the present study, we investigated the potential beneficial impact of the addition of
antioxidant supplements to diclofenac regimen in a model of carrageenan‐induced paw …

Current treatments for osteoarthritis (OA) are largely palliative until the joints become totally
dysfunctional and prosthetic replacement becomes necessary. Effective methods are …

Acute phase proteins are useful inflammatory markers in horses. Haptoglobin (Hp) serum
level is increased in horses undergoing different inflammatory processes, including arthritis …

Diclofenac is a hydrophilic non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug widely used in humans and
animals. Previous reports have shown that this compound has low percutaneous absorption …

The transdermal route of drug delivery has many advantages for drug administration in local
and systemic therapy. But, skin is widely recognized for its effective barrier properties …

Nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the most commonly used drugs for
treatment of mild to moderate pain, inflammation, and pyrexia in adult horses. Use in foals is …