Reliability is quite possibly the main measure for arising advancements in communication
network performance nowadays. The network reliability of mobile ad hoc network (MANET) …

In the shallow water environment, the water surface, and the seafloor act as reflective
boundaries for the sound waves. When a sound wave encounters these boundaries, it …

Underwater wireless sensor networks are composed of numerous vehicles/sensors that are
deployed in précised acoustic vicinity to execute collaborative monitoring and data …

There are several factors which introduces transmission losses in deep water such as:
surface reflections; surface ducts; bottom bounce; convergence zones; deep sound channel; …

The primary objective of this study is to compare the acoustic channel characteristics
between direct and multipath models in shallow and deep-water environments. Moreover …

The vital technology in the marine industry, underwater acoustic communication (UWAC),
which has a crucial subsidiary role in undersea surveillance and military maneuvers. Now a …

Undersea acoustic communications have drawn a lot of attention recently as their uses start
to transition from military to commercial. The acoustic properties of the ocean are …

Acoustic communication has shown to be the most flexible and widely used method in
underwater situations because of the diminutive attenuation (signal reduction) of sound in …

Mobile ad hoc network consist of large number of mobile nodes distributed randomly. The
performance of the network, in general, reduces, with node failure; link failure; con-gestion; …

Estimation of infrastructureless arbitrary networks (mobile ad hoc network) reliability has its
existence for more than a decade. Moreover, the existing literature show the substantiation …