The accurate measurement of renal function is crucial for the routine care of patients.[1]
Determining renal function status can also predict kidney disease progression and prevent …

The actual prevalence of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) in patients with type 2 diabetes
(T2D) in Malaysia is unknown. We aimed to determine the prevalence of DKD and its …

Background The accuracy of the estimated glomerular filter rate (eGFR) in elderly patients is
debatable. In 2020, a new creatinine-based equation by European Kidney Function …

An accurate estimation of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is clinically crucial for kidney
disease diagnosis and predicting the prognosis of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Machine …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major public health burden around the world. The gut
microbiome may contribute to CKD progression and serve as a promising therapeutic target …

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with hypertension (DH) is the most common diabetic
comorbidity. Patients with DH have significantly higher rates of cardiovascular disease …

Purpose To develop a nomogram model that predicts the risk of diabetic nephropathy (DN)
incidence in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. Methods We collect information from …

Chronic kidney disease is a leading public health problem worldwide. The global
prevalence of chronic kidney disease is nearly five hundred million people, with almost one …

Aims Diabetic retinopathy is the leading cause of blindness in people with type 2 diabetes.
To enable primary care physicians to identify high-risk type 2 diabetic patients with diabetic …

Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are at increased risk of cardiovascular events.
This study aimed to assess the frequency of inappropriate medication dosages (IMD) for …